The 1950s to 1970s are often referred to as the Golden Age of Malayalam cinema. During this period, filmmakers like G.R. Rao, P. Subramaniam, and Ramu Kariat produced films that not only entertained but also addressed social issues and explored the complexities of human relationships. Movies like Neelakuyil (1954), Nadanayaki (1955), and Chemmeen (1965) became classics, showcasing the rich cultural traditions of Kerala.

Malayalam cinema has a long tradition of addressing social issues, often using satire and drama to critique the existing social order. Films like Sree Narayana Guru (1962), Adoor (1963), and Karunappakshi (1964) tackled themes like casteism, social inequality, and women's empowerment.

For instance, the annual Thrissur Pooram festival, with its vibrant procession of elephants and fireworks, has been featured in several films, including Srishti (2002) and Pooram (2016). Similarly, the traditional Kerala dance form, Kathakali, has been showcased in films like Kudumbam (1963) and Theeyaattam (1987).